Saturday, December 21, 2019
The Fraud Triangle Of Opportunity, Rationalization, And...
The fraud triangle of opportunity, rationalization, and pressure involves asset misappropriation, corruption, and financial fraud reports. These are the three occupational frauds that company chief executives and employees commit. Introduction: In todayââ¬â¢s information world, monitoring and securing confidential data in companies has become a trending issue as most of the fraudsters are covert which makes them difficult to identify. Occupational fraud refers to stealing a companyââ¬â¢s assets such as money laundering, employee violations of the code of conduct, and theft. Most of the fraud occurs through fraudster vested interests. Company executives or staff commit fraud based on the fraud triangle which is opportunity, rationalization, and pressure. Based on these three aspects fraudsters tend to commit these crimes both internally and externally of the company. According to the survey conducted by ACFE, it is said that small organizations are losing 5% of their total revenues each year. In that survey, the highest occurrence of fraud was committed with misappropriation of assets with around 85%. Financial statements fraud fell to 9%, and corruption is 37%. Even though financial statement fraud was low in the sur vey, its costs are huge with a loss of 1 million dollars (ACFE.com). Frauds occur not only on the inside of an organization but also from outside the company. In a recent study, organizations face high pressure to protect their assets from hackers like those that brokeShow MoreRelatedHow to Incorporate the Fraud Triangle Theory797 Words à |à 4 PagesThe term of ââ¬Å"fraud triangleâ⬠was developed by Dr. Donald Cressey, a criminologist who studied embezzlers. The three basic elements of fraud triangle include perceived pressure, perceived opportunity, and the ability to rationalize. It explains the nature of many fraud offenders and also become a tool to assess the risk of fraud. It is important to companies to incorporate the fraud triangle theory in order to reduce the risk of fraud within their organization. From my standpoint, companies shouldRead MoreFinancial Fraud, And Identification Of The Different Fraud Types1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesvarious types of fraud, in or der to aid understanding in regards to the prevention of fraudulent activity. This paper begins with a review of the definition of financial fraud, and identification of the different fraud types. Further, included is an examination of what motivates individuals to commit fraud, including an identification of some of the method in which people commit fraud. A discussion of the importance of the fraud triangle, and how rationalization contributes to fraud is a key areaRead MoreOrganizations Can Easily be Taken Advantage of by the Fraud Triangle784 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat employees with inclination and opportunity will happily plunder the organization, shortchange customers and clients and break the law with impunity. In other words, they are trying to explain about fraudsters and their greed. Those fraudsters who see the opportunity will shortchange the customers and clients and break the law. The best example can be illustrated in the fraud triangle which gives more explanati on of why people commit fraud. The fraud triangle is divided into three parts whichRead MoreFinancial Statements And Report The Illegal Behavior1723 Words à |à 7 PagesAs a auditorï ¼Å'it is impossible to report all the frauds that exist in the financial statements, but auditor has the responsibility to expose the almost fraud in the financial statements and report the illegal behavior, which has a direct significant impact on the financial reporting. However, preventing fraud not only using management method, but also other methods. (1). Professional judgment of fraud auditors Auditors have to face internal managers of the companies and the CPAS in companies,Read MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021356 Words à |à 6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Over the past decade the world has been taken by surprise by the numerous accounting scandals that have occurred, for example, Enron, WorldCom, Tyco, Xerox, and Global Crossing (Suyanto, 2009, p. 118). Since those accounting scandals occurred the United States Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) to help improve a companyââ¬â¢s corporate governance and help deter fraud (Chinniah, 2015, p.2). In addition to SOX, the Accounting Institute of Certified Public AccountantsRead MoreFraud Triangle And Red Flags1485 Words à |à 6 PagesOption #1 - Fraud Triangle and Red Flags Plutonium entered the Internet start-up boom in 1988. It experienced rapid growth that resulted in a haphazard information technology (IT) system in which pieces of technology were implemented quickly leaving poor integration and data integrity. To strengthen data integrity and create an integrated IT system, the organization installed a billing system, Gateway, which required testing utilizing an imitation yet live credit card number to test the softwareRead MoreVarious Types Of Occupational Fraud962 Words à |à 4 PagesTypes of Fraud The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners displays what is known as the Fraud Tree. It is a representation of the three major types of occupational fraud (www.acfe.com). Occupational fraud is any scheme that involves employees taking cash, resources, or misapplies assets of the business for their personal gain (www.smartceo.com). Type I: Corruption Corruption is an intentional, dishonest act where an employee abuses their position in the company for personal gain (www.curtinRead MoreAccounting Information System Security1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesattacked by disaffected employees, hackers, competitors, industrial spies and so on. According to the news story reported by BBC (2011), at least five oil and gas firm have been invaded through the network for years, which denotes one of the computer fraud and abuse technologies, hacking. The shocking news has reminded the author of the essay to consider what to do to protect company information. It is defined by Romney and Steinbart (2009) that ââ¬Ëhacking is the unauthorized access and use of computerRead MoreThe New Fraud Triangle Model3669 Words à |à 15 Pagesand Management Sciences (JETEMS) 3(3):191-195 (ISSN:2141-7024) The New Fraud Triangle Model 1 Rasha Kassem and 2Andrew Higson 1 British University in Egypt Cairo-Suez Desert Road, El Sherouk City 2 School of Business and Economics, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK Corresponding Author: Rasha Kassem ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fraud in corporations is a topic that receives significant and growing attentionRead MoreCorporate Culture Of Healthsouth Corporation1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesway for its industry. However, prior to 2003 the company had a very dark secret: fraud. In 2003 HealthSouth was accused of making $2.7 billion in false journal entries in the companyââ¬â¢s system (Helios, 2013). These false entries allowed the corporation to inflate its earnings and revenue. While the corporation was dabbling in a fraudulent, aggressive account system, auditors were unable to detect the extent of the fraud occurring. If not for Michael Vines and Weston Smith, HealthSouth Corporation might
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